1. Limited Liability Protection
1. Limited Liability Protection
- Owners (shareholders) are not personally responsible for business debts and liabilities.
- Personal assets are shielded from lawsuits or financial obligations of the company.
2. Unlimited Growth Potential
2. Unlimited Growth Potential
- Can have unlimited shareholders (including foreign individuals and entities).
- Ideal for raising capital through stock issuance—common choice for venture capital and angel investors.
- Can issue multiple classes of stock (common and preferred).
3. Attractive to Investors
3. Attractive to Investors
- C Corps are the preferred structure for institutional investors, venture capital firms, and private equity.
- They allow easier transfer of ownership through the sale of stock.
4. Tax Planning Opportunities
4. Tax Planning Opportunities
- Though C Corps face double taxation (corporate profits + shareholder dividends), they benefit from:
- A flat 21% federal corporate tax rate (as of 2024).
- Retention of earnings (profits can be reinvested into the business without immediate taxation to shareholders).
- More deductions and fringe benefits than LLCs or S Corps (see below).
5. Fringe Benefits for Owners and Employees
5. Fringe Benefits for Owners and Employees
- Can offer tax-deductible benefits, such as:
- Health and dental insurance
- Retirement plans (like 401(k)s)
- Group term life insurance
- Education assistance
- These benefits are not taxable to employees, including owner-employees.
6. Perpetual Existence
6. Perpetual Existence
- C Corps continue to exist independently of ownership changes (e.g., shareholders leaving or dying).
- This stability is important for long-term planning and institutional growth.
7. Legal Recognition and Credibility
7. Legal Recognition and Credibility
- Viewed as a more formal and stable entity by banks, investors, and suppliers.
- Enhances brand perception and legal legitimacy.
8. Flexible Ownership Structure
8. Flexible Ownership Structure
- No restrictions on who can own shares (unlike S Corps which must have U.S. individuals as shareholders).
- Enables more complex business structures and partnerships.